Introduction
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, is more than just a monument. It’s a symphony of love, architecture, emotion, and timeless beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal attracts over 6 million visitors annually from across the globe.
Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, a romantic soul, or a travel addict, visiting the Taj Mahal is a must for your bucket list. In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything from history, architecture, ticket prices, and travel routes to nearby attractions and facilities.
Table of Contents
- Who Designed the Taj Mahal?
- Architecture and Symbolism
- How Long Did it Take to Build the Taj Mahal?
- History of the Taj Mahal
- Ticket Prices & Entry Details
- Best Time to Visit
- Taj Mahal Timings
- Shortest Route from Delhi & Nearby Travel Options
- Nearby Areas Under Development
- Nearby Attractions You Must Visit
- Travel Budget & Trip Cost Guide
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion
1. History of the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. Her death left Shah Jahan devastated, and as a tribute to her, he envisioned a mausoleum that the world would remember forever.
Construction began in 1632, and by 1648, the main mausoleum was largely completed. Additional parts like the mosque, guest house, and the main gateway were completed by 1653.
The Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of eternal love, blending Persian, Islamic, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.
2. Who Designed the Taj Mahal?
While several artisans and architects contributed to the construction, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is generally regarded as the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. He was of Persian origin and led a team of over 20,000 workers, which included:
- Stonecutters
- Calligraphers
- Inlay artists
- Sculptors
- Garden planners
Experts from across the empire, including Persia, Ottoman Empire, and Central Asia, were recruited for this grand project.
3. Architecture and Symbolism
The Taj Mahal is a pinnacle of Mughal architecture and deeply symbolic in its design:
Key Features:
- Central Dome: 73 meters high, symbolizing the throne of God.
- Minarets: Four 40-meter tall minarets surrounding the tomb for aesthetic symmetry and religious significance.
- White Marble: Imported from Makrana, Rajasthan, symbolizing purity.
- Calligraphy: Verses from the Quran inscribed in black marble.
- Pietra Dura Inlay Work: Precious stones like jade, lapis lazuli, turquoise, and sapphire inlaid into marble.
- Charbagh Garden: Reflecting paradise as described in Islamic texts.
Symbolism:
- Love: A mausoleum built for Mumtaz Mahal.
- Paradise: Architectural alignment with the concept of Jannah (heaven).
- Impermanence: Subtle asymmetries reflect the human nature of imperfection.
4. How Long Did it Take to Build the Taj Mahal?
- Construction Duration: 22 years
- Start Year: 1632
- Completion Year: 1653
The project involved 20,000 workers, 1,000 elephants, and master artisans from around the world.
5. Ticket Prices & Entry Details (as of 2025)
Entry Fee:
- Indians: ₹50
- Foreign Tourists: ₹1,100
- SAARC/BIMSTEC Countries: ₹540
- Additional Ticket for Mausoleum Entry: ₹200
Children below 15 years: Free
Online Booking is available on the ASI official website or via apps like IRCTC and Yatra.
Important Notes:
- Closed on Fridays.
- Night viewing available 5 days a month (Full moon night, 2 nights before and after).
6. Best Time to Visit
- October to March: Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.
- Avoid Summers: April to June temperatures can exceed 45°C.
- Winter Mornings: May have fog but create a mystical view.
7. Taj Mahal Timings
- Opening Time: 6:00 AM
- Closing Time: 6:30 PM
- Night Viewing: 8:30 PM – 12:30 AM (Only on specific days)
8. Shortest Route from Delhi & Nearby Travel Options
By Car:
- Via Yamuna Expressway: Fastest route (~3.5 hours, 230 km)
- Toll Road: High-speed, well-maintained
By Train:
- Gatimaan Express (Fastest): 1 hr 40 min from Delhi to Agra Cantt
- Shatabdi Express: Also a good option
By Bus:
- UPSRTC runs Volvo AC Buses from Delhi to Agra.
Nearby Airports:
- Agra Airport (AGR): Domestic connectivity
- Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi (DEL): Nearest major international hub.
9. Nearby Areas Under Development
Agra Smart City Project:
- Focus on digital infrastructure, parking zones, and sanitation
- Upgraded lighting, street art, CCTV surveillance
Tajganj Project:
- Beautification of surrounding areas
- Traffic control and pedestrian walkways
- Green zones and cycle paths
Eastern Gate Area:
- Beautified entry with gardens and handicraft zones
- Eco-vehicles and battery rickshaws encouraged
10. Nearby Attractions You Must Visit
1. Agra Fort (2.5 km)
UNESCO World Heritage Site and royal residence of the Mughals.
2. Mehtab Bagh (Opposite Yamuna River)
Perfect for sunset views of the Taj.
3. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb (Baby Taj)
First Mughal structure made entirely of white marble.
4. Fatehpur Sikri (40 km)
Abandoned Mughal capital known for its Indo-Islamic architecture.
5. Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra (13 km)
Mausoleum of the greatest Mughal emperor.
11. Travel Budget & Trip Cost Guide (Per Person)
Budget Trip (2 Days, 1 Night):
- Train Travel (Delhi-Agra Return): ₹400–₹800
- Accommodation (Budget Hotel): ₹800–₹1,200
- Entry Fees: ₹50–₹200
- Food & Miscellaneous: ₹500
Total: ₹2,000 – ₹2,500
Luxury Trip:
- Private AC Cab: ₹5,000+
- 5-Star Hotel: ₹10,000+/night
- Guided Tours: ₹2,000+
- Total: ₹20,000 – ₹30,000
12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Is photography allowed inside the Taj Mahal?
Yes, except inside the main mausoleum.
Q2: Is there a dress code?
No strict dress code, but modest attire is recommended.
Q3: Are guides available?
Yes, certified guides are available at the entrance. Audio guides are also an option.
Q4: Can I carry food inside?
No, food, smoking materials, and large bags are not allowed inside.
13. Conclusion
The Taj Mahal isn’t just a building — it’s an emotion, a narrative carved in marble, a living tale of love and loss. From its intricate design, fascinating history, and architectural brilliance, to the scenic location and historical richness of Agra, this site has something for every traveler.
If you’re planning a trip to India, let the Taj Mahal be your crown jewel. Come for the beauty, stay for the stories — and leave with your heart a little fuller.